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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2016, Vol. 43 Issue (4): 465-475    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2016.04.014
旅游学     
中国大陆外商直接投资与入境商务旅游的空间错位研究
包富华1,2, 陈瑛1
1. 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710119;
2. 咸阳师范学院 经济与管理学院, 陕西 咸阳 712000
Study on the spatial mismatch between foreign direct investment and inbound business tourism in Chinese Mainland
BAO Fuhua1,2, CHEN Ying1
1. College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2. College of Economics and Management, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
 全文: PDF(1927 KB)  
摘要: 利用1998~2013年中国大陆30个省区外商直接投资(FDI)和入境商务旅游(IBT)的面板数据,基于重力模型和空间错位指数模型研究了二者的空间错位现象、特征及动力机制.结果发现:FDI与IBT存在空间错位且空间错位距离S逐年增加,预测至2018年S将达702.42 km;二者的空间错位具有空间差异性,呈现出一定的地带差异(东部的空间错位态势较中西部更为显著)和省际差异(广东和江苏SMI排名前两位,甘肃和吉林SMI排名后两位);东部的空间错位格局决定了全国的空间错位格局.结合FDI与IBT空间错位的发展趋势,进一步分析了二者空间错位的动力机制,发现:FDI和IBT的属性特征是二者产生空间错位的内驱力,交通的迅速发展是直接动力,东西部的地区差异性是外部动力,政府政策支持是助力.
关键词: 外商直接投资入境商务旅游重力模型空间错位    
Abstract: Taking 30 provincal panel data from 1998 to 2013 of foreign direct investment (FDI) and inbound business tourism (IBT) in Chinese Mainland, this paper studied the spatial mismatch phenomena,characteristics, and dynamic mechanism of them based on the gravity model and the spatial mismatch index model. Research showed that spatial mismatch existed between FDI and IBT, and the spatial mismatch distance S expanded year by year. By the forecasting, S will reach 702.42 km in 2018. There were spatial differences in the spatial mismatch of FDI and IBT, showing some differences in the three areas and 30 provinces. The spatial mismatch in the East is more significant than the Central and the West. Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces ranked the top two while Gansu and Jilin provinces ranked the last two regarding the value of SMI. The spatial mismatch pattern in the East determined the spatial mismatch pattern of the whole country. Based on the development trend of FDI and IBT, the dynamic mechanism of the spatial mismatch of them was further analyzed. The characteristics of IBT and FDI are the inner driving powers of the spatial mismatch of them; The rapid developments of traffic are the direct powers; The regional differences between the East and the West are the external powers; Government policy supports are assistant powers.
Key words: foreign direct investment    inbound business tourism    the gravity model    spatial mismatch
收稿日期: 2015-11-18 出版日期: 2016-04-28
CLC:  F590  
基金资助: 教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(11XJAZH001);2015年国家旅游局“万名旅游英才”研究型英才培养项目(WMYC20151058).
通讯作者: 陈瑛,ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-2066,E-mail:chenying@snnu.edu.cn.     E-mail: chenying@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介: 包富华(1984-),ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-6303,女,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事全球化与旅游发展研究,E-mail:baofuhua100@126.com.
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引用本文:

包富华, 陈瑛. 中国大陆外商直接投资与入境商务旅游的空间错位研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(4): 465-475.

BAO Fuhua, CHEN Ying. Study on the spatial mismatch between foreign direct investment and inbound business tourism in Chinese Mainland. Journal of ZheJIang University(Science Edition), 2016, 43(4): 465-475.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2016.04.014        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2016/V43/I4/465

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