Biotechnology |
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Cyclic electron flow around photosystem I is required for adaptation to high temperature in a subtropical forest tree, Ficus concinna |
Song-heng JIN, Xue-qin LI, Jun-yan HU, Jun-gang WANG |
School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China; Tianmu College, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China |
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Abstract Dissipation mechanisms of excess photon energy under high-temperature stress were studied in a subtropical forest tree seedling, Ficus concinna. Net CO2 assimilation rate decreased to 16% of the control after 20 d high-temperature stress, and thus the absorption of photon energy exceeded the energy required for CO2 assimilation. The efficiency of excitation energy capture by open photosystem II (PSII) reaction centres (Fv′/Fm′) at moderate irradiance, photochemical quenching (qP), and the quantum yield of PSII electron transport (ΦPSII) were significantly lower after high-temperature stress. Nevertheless, non-photochemical quenching (qNP) and energy-dependent quenching (qE) were significantly higher under such conditions. The post-irradiation transient of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence significantly increased after the turnoff of the actinic light (AL), and this increase was considerably higher in the 39 °C-grown seedlings than in the 30 °C-grown ones. The increased post-irradiation fluorescence points to enhanced cyclic electron transport around PSI under high growth temperature conditions, thus helping to dissipate excess photon energy non-radiatively.
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Received: 31 October 2008
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