Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报(工学版)  2017, Vol. 51 Issue (11): 2182-2188    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2017.11.012
土木与交通工程     
改性淤泥固化土非饱和渗透特性试验研究
邹维列1,2, 贺扬1, 张凤德3, 王东星1, 汪帅4, 王远明3
1. 武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430072;
2. 西京学院 土木工程学院, 陕西 西安 710123;
3. 黑龙江三江工程建设管理局, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006;
4. 安徽建工集团海外工程分公司 安徽 合肥 230000
Experimental study on unsaturated permeability characteristics of solidified sediment stabilized with cement
ZOU Wei-lie1,2, HE Yang1, ZHANG Feng-De3, WANG Dong-xing1, WANG Shuai4, WANG Yuan-ming3
1. School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China;
3. Sanjiang Engineering Construction Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang, Harbin 150006, China;
4. Anhui Construction Engineering Group Oversea Limited Company, Hefei 230000, China
 全文: PDF(3947 KB)   HTML
摘要:

针对路基土的非饱和渗透特性对路基土强度和变形特性有着很大影响的问题,采用变水头方法,量测不同压实度、水泥掺量和养护龄期下改性淤泥固化土的饱和渗透系数.利用瞬态脱吸湿法(TRIM)系统对改性淤泥固化土样进行脱、吸湿试验,采用TRIM系统的软件进行反算,获得难以实际测量的水力学参数,得到改性淤泥固化土的渗透函数曲线.重点分析压实度、水泥掺量和养护龄期等因素对改性淤泥固化土非饱和渗透系数的影响.基于现有非饱和渗透系数模型,提出能够反映水泥掺量、压实度及饱和度等影响的改性淤泥固化土非饱和渗透系数预测模型,对模型有效性进行验证.结果表明,固化土渗透性较差,与养护龄期、水泥掺量和压实度成反比.脱、吸湿阶段,养护龄期对改性淤泥固化土非饱和渗透系数影响不大,改性淤泥固化土非饱和渗透系数随压实度增大而减小.

Abstract:

The unsaturated permeability properties of subgrade soils have an important influence n the strength and deformation behavior of subgrade soils. Based on the variable head method, The influences of compaction degree, cement amount and curing time on the unsaturated permeability coefficient of solidified sediment modified with cement. By using the transient release and imbibition method(TRIM)system manufactured in USA, the unsaturated permeability tests under drying and wetting paths were conducted in order to obtain the hydraulic parameters, which are usually difficult to measure., with analyzed the influences of compaction, cement amount and curing time for unsaturated permeability coefficient of modified soil. Based on the existing unsaturated permeability coefficient model, A novel unsaturated permeability coefficient prediction model was proposed by the influences of cement amount, compaction degree and saturation degree. The validation of the proposed model was confirmed. Results show that the permeability of the solidified soil is poor, and it is inversely proportional to the curing age, cement content and degree of compaction. In the drying and wetting stage, the curing age has slight influence on the unsaturated permeability coefficient of modified silt soil, and the unsaturated permeability coefficient decreases as the degree of compaction increases.

收稿日期: 2016-11-20 出版日期: 2017-11-13
CLC:  TU443  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51479148;51609180);黑龙江三江工程建设管理局资助项目(SGZL/KY-15).

作者简介: 邹维列(1969-),男,教授,博导,从事非饱和土特性、土工合成材料应用和道路中的岩土工程问题等研究.ORCID:0000-0002-7665-2019.E-mail:zwilliam@126.com
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
作者相关文章  

引用本文:

邹维列, 贺扬, 张凤德, 王东星, 汪帅, 王远明. 改性淤泥固化土非饱和渗透特性试验研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(11): 2182-2188.

ZOU Wei-lie, HE Yang, ZHANG Feng-De, WANG Dong-xing, WANG Shuai, WANG Yuan-ming. Experimental study on unsaturated permeability characteristics of solidified sediment stabilized with cement. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 51(11): 2182-2188.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2017.11.012        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2017/V51/I11/2182

[1] 杨永荻,汤怡新.疏浚土的固化处理技术[J].水运工程,2001(4):12-15. YANG Yong-di, TANG Xin-yi. Draged soil solidification treatment technique[J]. Port & Waterway Engineering, 2001(4):12-15.
[2] RICHARDS L A. Capillary conduction of liquids through porous mediums[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1931, 1(5):318-333.
[3] DAVIDSON J M, STONE L R, NIELSEN D R, et al.Field measurement and use of soil-water properties[J]. Water Resources Research, 1969, 5(6):1312-1321.
[4] FREDLUND M D, FREDLUND D G, WILSON G W. Prediction of the soil-water characteristic curve from grain-size distribution and volume-mass properties[J]. Proceedings of The^ Symposium on Unsaturated Soil Rio De Janeiro, 1997:13-23.
[5] 黄英豪,朱伟,周宣兆,等.固化淤泥压缩特性的试验研究[J].岩土力学,2012,33(10):2923-2928. HUANG Ying-hao, ZHU Wei, ZHOU Xuan-zhao, et al. Experimental study of compressibility behavior of solidified dredged material[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2012, 33(10):2923-2928.
[6] 王东星,徐卫亚.固化淤泥长期强度和变形特性试验研究[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,44(1):332-339. WANG Donf-xing,XU Wei-ya. Experimental study on long-term strength and deformation properties of solidified sediments[J]. Journal of Central South University Science and Technology, 2013, 44(1):332-339.
[7] 张亚灿,赵仲辉,胡孝彭,等. 固化淤泥渗透性的微观分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(7):243-247. HANG Ya-can, ZHAO Zhong-hui, HU Xiao-peng, et al. Microscopic analysis of permeability of sludge[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2015, 15(7):243-247.
[8] HORPIBULSUK S, MIURA N, NAGARAJ T S. Assessment of strength development in cement-admixed high water content clays with Abrams' law as a basis[J]. Géotechnique, 2003, 53(4):439-444.
[9] 刘建军,王全九,雪静,等.利用Hydrus-1D反推土壤水力参数方法分析[J\]世界科技研究与发展,2010:32(2):173-175. LIU Jian-jun, WANG Quan-jiu, XUE Jing. Inverse solution soil hydraulic and verification using hydrus-1D model[J] World Sci-Tech R & D, 2010:32(2):173-175.
[10] 张俊峰,戴小松,邹维列,等.水泥改性固化脱水淤泥路用性能试验[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2015,49(11):2165-2171. ZHANG Jun-feng, DAI Xiao-song, ZOU Wei-lie, et al. Experiments on pavement performance of solidified sediment modified with cement[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University:Engineering Science, 2015, 49(11):2165-2171.
[12] LOBBEZOO J P, VANAPALLI S K. A simple technique for estimating the coefficient of permeability of unsaturated soils.[C]//55th Canadian Geotechnical Conference. At Niagara Falls:, 2002.

[1] 任松, 欧阳汛, 吴建勋, 陈钒, 王亮, 陈结. 含时间效应的硬石膏隧道弹-膨胀解析模型[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2018, 52(5): 896-905.
[2] 张雪辉, 陈吉祥, 白云, 陈昂, 黄德中. 类矩形土压平衡盾构施工引起的地表变形[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2018, 52(2): 317-324.
[3] 郭康仕, 庄艳峰, 段伟. 蒙脱石电渗微观机理试验研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(12): 2373-2382.
[4] 柯瀚, 董鼎, 陈云敏, 郭城, 冯世进. 考虑剪缩性的城市固体废弃物非线性弹性模型[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(11): 2158-2164.