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J4  2010, Vol. 44 Issue (10): 1912-1918    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.10.012
岩土工程、土木及建筑工程     
列车振动荷载下铁路粉土路基的长期沉降
肖军华1,2, 周顺华2, 韦凯3
1. 南京工业大学 交通学院, 江苏 南京 210009; 2. 同济大学 道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室, 上海 201804;
3. 西南交通大学 牵引动力国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 610031
Long term settlement of railroad silt subgrade induced by train loading
XIAO Jun-hua1,2, ZHOU Shun-hua2, WEI Kai3
1. College of Transportation and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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摘要:

结合路基粉土在循环荷载下的动力特性试验,提出动回弹模量与累积变形的预估模型.通过动力有限元分析并与现场实测相比较,研究在列车荷载作用下铁路粉土路基的动应力响应.建立列车在运行条件下铁路粉土路基长期沉降的计算方法,探讨列车速度、轴重、轴载次数以及道床、路基参数等对路基长期沉降的影响.研究表明:当线路平顺性较差且路基压实系数不高时,铁路粉土路基的长期沉降随列车速度提高线性增大,随轴载次数增加先快后慢增长,且列车轴重越大或路基压实系数越低,沉降速率越快;当粉土路基压实系数较低时,适当增加道床厚度或提高路基压实系数均能显著减小路基长期沉降;在列车动载下铁路粉土路基的长期沉降存在一个“临界影响深度”,路基压实系数越低,影响深度越大.

Abstract:

The prediction models of resilient modulus and accumulative deformation were obtained based on the triaxial test results of silt subgrade soil under repeated loads. The dynamic stress of railroad silt subgrade induced by train loading was analyzed through dynamic finite element analysis and field measurements. A computational procedure of longterm settlement of railroad silt subgrade was proposed. The influences of train speed, axle load, number of load repetitions, and parameters of ballast and subgrade on the longterm settlement of subgrade were analyzed. If the rail track is seriously irregular and the subgrade compacting factor is very low, the longterm settlement of railroad silt subgrade linearly increases with the train speed, and gradually grows with the number of load repetitions, especially in conditions of high axle load and low subgrade compacting factor. At low compacting factor, the settlement of silt subgrade significantly reduces with increasing ballast thickness or subgrade compacting factor. Moreover, there is a threshold influence depth of the longterm settlement of railroad silt subgrade subjected to train loading, and the lower subgrade compacting factor, the deeper influence depth.

出版日期: 2010-10-01
:  U 213.1  
基金资助:

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20090460660);上海市博士后科研计划资助项目(10R21416300);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2009466).

作者简介: 肖军华(1980—),男,湖北仙桃人,讲师,博士后,从事交通岩土工程的研究.E-mail:xjh1221@sohu.com
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引用本文:

肖军华, 周顺华, 韦凯. 列车振动荷载下铁路粉土路基的长期沉降[J]. J4, 2010, 44(10): 1912-1918.

XIAO Jun-Hua, ZHOU Shun-Hua, HUI Kai. Long term settlement of railroad silt subgrade induced by train loading. J4, 2010, 44(10): 1912-1918.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.10.012        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2010/V44/I10/1912

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